Delayed by Daines $$PLAIN_TEXT_PREVIEW$$

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MOTHERLAND | 3.12.21

 

Senator Steve Daines really loves Montana’s outdoors, and on Thursday, he let fellow lawmakers on the Senate floor know it. “Hunting, fishing, and backpacking in our state,” he said. “Thankfully I’ve had a chance to pass it on to our own four children.”

The Native peoples of their homelands have not been as fortunate.

In a state that has long leveraged anti-Indigenous policies to get at rich caches of coal, oil, and natural gas, Daines delayed Laguna Pueblo congresswoman Deb Haaland’s nomination to be Interior Secretary over their opposing views on the land.

Such cultural clashes are decades-old in Montana. In the 1960s and 70s, Native women statewide felt they were genocidal targets for America’s coal interests when they started realizing that mothers in their communities had been sterilized at area Indian Health Service hospitals without clear and informed consent.

“Do you feel that this a result of some kind of government policy?,” journalist Jim Lehrer asked Chief Judge Of The Northern Cheyenne Tribe, Marie Sanchez, in 1976.

“The way the government is after our coal, our resources, our gas and oil, uranium - I really feel that this has some bearing in their attempts to control our population,” she said. (Scroll to 13:20)

It’s well-known across Indian Country that Native American mothers of reproductive age have endured higher rates of tubal ligations, the majority believed to be carried out by physician-led coercion. The trend first surfaced in Claremore, Oklahoma in 1974 where my mother began her nursing career. By the time she arrived in 1979, stories still lingered about the teepee set up on the front lawn by activists seeking to interview patients. The American Indian Movement turned out to protest. Eventually, the Choctaw/Cherokee physician who blew the whistle on the scandal, Dr. Connie Uri-Pinkerman, found herself hiding from the FBI which wanted to stop her investigation.

“People still can’t quite comprehend that the U.S. government would be causing genocide on Indian people. But it's perfectly logical that they would do this,” Dr. Uri-Pinkerman told a radio host at the time.

“They move us on to reservations, dump us into urban areas and then say ‘you're no longer an Indian.’ And so this is another very clever, very sophisticated way — using the vehicle of healthcare — as a way of genocide.”

Dr. Uri-Pinkerman gave what would seem to be her last interview to a TV host of a show focused on women’s issues in 1977. Judge Sanchez joined in. Give it 28-minutes of your time. It’s vintage and yet so poignant for our here and now. It’s also a tribute to Dr. Connie who later went on to earn a law degree making her the first Native to hold such a dual professional status —doctor and lawyer—ironically, someone you’ve likely never heard about. She died in 2009. Someone, please write the Wikipedia on her.

Despite Daines’s delays, Haaland is expected to be confirmed as early as Monday. Meanwhile, don’t forget: Daylight Saving Time is Sunday. ⏰

Have an awesome weekend,

Jenni

 

THE INDIGENOUS INTERNET

 

@repdebhaaland

 

INDIGENOUSLY INDEX

 

Number of GOP Senators who put holds on Rep. Haaland’s Interior nomination: 2

Total number of GOP Senators predicted to cross party lines to confirm Haaland: 4

Number of energy-related jobs in Montana Sen. Daines says Haaland threatens: 16K

Percentage of Montana’s statewide power generated by coal: 55%

Number of federally-recognized tribes in Montana: 7

Total Montana counties with a majority of Native voters who turned out for Biden: 4

Estimated revenue believed to be held on undeveloped tribal energy reserves: $1T

Percentage of total US electricity that could be supplied from tribal wind power: 32%

Total Indian Health Service hospitals across Indian Country: 24

Number of IHS hospitals “investigated” by the GAO in 1976 over sterilization abuse: 4

Total IHS-related sterilizations reported by the GAO between 1973 to 1976: 3,406

Total number of Native American women the GAO interviewed as part of its review: 0

Lowest percentage rate of Native women believed were coercively sterilized: 25%

Highest percentage rate: 50%

Number of lawsuits filed: 0

Estimated number of licensed Indigenous midwives in America: 20

Number of Indigenous birthing centers in the U.S.: 1

Number of babies birthed at the anti-pipeline demonstrations at Standing Rock: 1

 

ENDORSEMENT

 

In the wealthiest nation on Earth, Native mothers are dying at some of the highest rates in the developed world—more than two times the national average. Fed up, Dinè midwife, Nicolle Gonzales went back to school with purpose. She would change the system, and she very well could.

Her story is part of The Nation’s special issue on Parenting as a Radical Act of Love.

After decades of neglect by the mainstream health care system, Gonzales is on a mission to revive Indigenous birth practices across Indian County, offering a unique model for reform. And she’s testing the limits in a state with one of the largest Native populations — New Mexico — where a third of Indigenous women live below the poverty line.

Her nonprofit Changing Woman Initiative (CWI) offers low-to-no pay maternal healthcare to battered or unsheltered Native women, the mobility-challenged, and many others who lack insurance or fall through the cracks of IHS. Watch Nicolle testify before the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Then check out this page to find out how you can help birth new realities for Indigenous maternal health.

 

FEEDBACK

 

“You killed it with your last newsletter.”

Jason, Boston, MA

Such kind words, Jason. 🙏

This newsletter is a practice. Thank you all for coming back.

If you are so inclined, share it with a friend.

 

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The Quote

 

The Indigenously newsletter is produced by Jenni Monet (Laguna Pueblo)

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