It’s true - we love our land, to the point where it might even seem obnoxious. Site Title $$PLAIN_TEXT_PREVIEW$$

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DECOLONIZING YOUR NEWSFEED

 

1938 poster for Yellowstone National Park, the first national park in the world

 

INDIGENOUS LIFE AND LAND | 3.17.21

 

So, I’ve been doing a lot of research about the Department of the Interior, lately - a lot of rabbit holes - and naturally, my process of discovery has centered on the land. The DOI, after all, is responsible for overseeing roughly a fifth of America, the majority of which is considered public land. So when David Treuer’s essay released this week in The Atlantic about an idea - “Return the National Parks to the Tribes” - it felt timely.

But this weekend’s newsletter isn’t just about the national parks - which by the way I’m always surprised to hear how so many people haven’t been to a national park. (More on that, later…) But what I find interesting is the conversation lately about land, itself. It feel as though it just keeps building; in a way that feels different - at least in America.

As someone who’s had the good fortune to experience Indigenous communities in different parts of the world, it’s pretty profound to see the solid throughline when it comes to the relationship of Indigenous life and land. It’s true - we love our land, to the point where it might even seem obnoxious to anyone on the outside looking in. But without, there goes our very Indigeneities; our center. And that thinking is hardly new.

As part of my research, I’ve been sucked into one-off stories from all the Native delegations that made treks to the White House over the centuries - such grandeur in desperation - to air land and treaty grievances to anyone who’d listen. By 1850, that was the DOI. In all their appeals, every single one has addressed the inextricable connection between land and survival.

One delegation involved my own Pueblo people, who in 1922, journeyed from New Mexico to Washington, DC to stop a bill that would seize some 60 million acres from them. But they argued before the DOI that the impact would actually be much greater. Turns out, their ceremonial dances were being threatened by the potential land loss.

Part of the All Indian Pueblo Council delegation in front of White House, after defeating the Bursum Bill in 1922 (Palace of Governors Photo Archive)

“This bill will destroy our common life,” the delegation told Interior Secretary Albert B. Fall. “And rob us of everything we hold dear - our lands, our customs, our traditions.”  Four of the Pueblo governors stood on the White House lawn looking satisfied if not astonished; they had convinced lawmakers to kill the bill.  Wrapped in broad-banded blankets, the men held each in their hands the silver-crowned cane given to them by President Lincoln in 1863.  The canes were a unique token acknowledging their sovereignty and a promise to retain their lands.  The photo from that trip in 1922 was proof that, for once, the federal government’s promise to its Indigenous Peoples had been upheld.  But of course, such results were incredibly rare. 

Author David Treuer is making the case to rethink “America’s best idea,” the National Park System. The 30-minute read is a doorway into two competing timelines: one examing America’s land theft, and the other, set against the nation’s embrace of a “preservation and conversation movement.” In other words, its a complete reflection on land as timeline for dispossession, settlement, and this purely American concept: parks. While his plan is rather loose, he does give a sense of what an Indigenous-managed park system might look like. “Bikers, toddlers, Instagram models and Tony Hawk - all would be welcome,” he jokes. But seriously…

Think Uluru, what most people still call Ayer’s Rock in Australia, and where I was so privileged to be on the ground reporting on the 30th anniversary from when the sacred site was returned to the aboriginal Anangu. Think of that. Thiry years. (now 36!)

America is so far behind.

Red Cloud (seated, center) and other Native American leaders visited President Ulysses S. Grant in 1875, but failed to persuade him to honor existing treaties.

The good news is, the national parks, because they are so popular, are likely to be a doorway for Americans to better understand land in general - in all its dimensions. This week’s Index gives basic facts into the five agencies that manage our shared public lands. And here are some other related goodies for your weekend reading:

  • If you’d rather listen than read Treuer, here's The Atlantic podcast interview

  • Here’s a really wonky deep dive into federal land ownership from last year

  • This gem: Native delegations and diplomacy written by an intern historian 🤓

  • And this podcast I chimed in on about Secretary Haaland, but it’s the second half I highly recommend; the interview with former DOI Solicitor John Leshy. He’s a total public lands guy and gives a strong public lands 101

  • If you like Leshy, he also has a book out soon about public lands

Okay - so about those national parks. I counted. I’ve been to 23 of them! At least based on this list. (The National Parks website is a little harder to get a read.) Anyway, it made me feel grateful that I had a mom who took me to so many of these places and without question, making it clear that these are Indigenous homelands. How many parks have you been to? And if the answer is zero - I can’t wait for you to go. It truly can be medicine for the heart and soul.

See you next weekend!

🦋Jenni

 

THE INDIGENOUS INTERNET

 

@lakotalaw

 

INDIGENOUSLY INDEX

 

Total acreage of the United States: 2.27B

Approximate acreage of public lands managed by the federal government: 640M

Total acreage of the Bureau of Land Management, the largest land administrator: 248M

Percentage of the nation’s minerals that the BLM manages: 10%

Approximate acreage in subsurface mineral estate: 700M

Total acreage managed by the US Forest Service: 193M

Number of downhill ski areas operated by the US Forest Service: 122

Estimated amount ski areas on NFS lands return annually to the US Treasury: $26M

Total acreage of public lands managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service: 89M

Total National Wildlife Refuges near you by zip code: X

Total acreage administered by the Department of Defense (excl. US Army Corp): 8.8M

Total acreage the National Parks System (NPS) manages: 85M

Total national parks in the United States: 63

Total years since the first national park, Yellowstone, was signed into law: 149

Number of days observed during National Park Week beginning April 17: 8

 

SIGNAL BOOST

 

Standing Rock. Line 3. Badger Two Medicine. Kivalina. They’re some of the key cases testing the limits of land litigation in Indian Country.

I just did a pre-record with Winona LaDuke of Honor the Earth this week. And there are so many others - Riyaz Kanji, Jodi Archambault, Hillary Tompkins. We’ll all be discussing in one way or another ​what I call our biggest emergency: the climate crisis and the impacts on Indigenous land and life including treaty rights, ​extractive fossil fuel leasing, green finance, ​& climate adaptation in Indian Country. Hosted by Yale and Cornell Law Schools.

April 21-23

Agenda and tickets here.

 

FEEDBACK

 

“I read every edition you send.”

Anna, the Internet

Thanks for reading, Anna. And thank you to all of you who reached out this past week with kind suggestions and words of support about my newslettering plans. I actually got into an incubator program to help me stay focused on growing Indigenously in a meaningful way. I can’t wait to share more!

 

QUOTE

 

The Atlantic

 

The Indigenously newsletter is produced by Jenni Monet (Laguna Pueblo)

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